The Old Elbe Tunnel: A Time Travel Under the Elbe

The Old Elbtunnel, also known as the St. Pauli Elbtunnel, is one of the most significant landmarks in Hamburg. For over 100 years, it has connected the northern side of the Elbe with the harbor areas on the southern side and is a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike. But what else can you experience there, besides a stroll and taking souvenir photos? And what exactly is the story behind the Old Elbtunnel?

What to expect at the Old Elbtunnel Hamburg

Insights into history: a technical masterpiece of the early 20th century.
Breathtaking architecture: artistic reliefs and decorative elements.
Historic elevators: original elevators, impressive relics of that era.
Unique perspectives: photographic opportunities both inside the tunnel and at the entrances.
Free access: for pedestrians and cyclists.

What is the Old Elbe Tunnel?

The Old Elbe Tunnel was an engineering masterpiece in its time. The tunnel consists of two tubes, each 426.5 meters long, running beneath the Elbe River. It connects the Landungsbrücken in the St. Pauli district with Steinwerder. Its purpose was to facilitate traffic between the two sides of the Elbe and provide a safe and quick route for dockworkers to get to work.

Today, the Old Elbe Tunnel is a protected monument and is mainly used by pedestrians and cyclists. Drivers are only allowed to use the tunnel at certain times and for a fee.

When was the Old Elbe Tunnel built?

The construction of the Old Elbe Tunnel began in 1907 and lasted four years until it was officially opened on September 7, 1911. It was the first river tunnel on the European continent and set new standards in tunneling technology.

How has the Old Elbe Tunnel changed over time?

The Old Elbe Tunnel has been renovated and modernized several times to meet current safety standards. Nevertheless, it has retained its historic charm. Regular maintenance and renovations have ensured that the tunnel is still in excellent condition today and can fulfill its original function.

FAQ about the Old Elbe Tunnel in Hamburg

Yes, the Old Elbe Tunnel is wheelchair accessible. The historic elevators are large enough to accommodate wheelchairs.

Yes, the tunnel is open for cyclists. There are special lanes reserved for cyclists and pedestrians.

Yes, there are regularly scheduled tours offered, where you can learn more about the history and the technology of the tunnel.

It takes about 10-15 minutes to cross on foot, and it is correspondingly faster by bike.

The Old Elbe Tunnel is associated with several historical events, including its construction, which began in 1907 and was completed in 1911. It was an engineering marvel of its time, allowing for the crossing of the Elbe River under the water, thus facilitating transportation and connectivity in the region. The tunnel was used for both vehicles and pedestrians and played a significant role in the development of Hamburg's infrastructure. Over the years, it has survived various historical challenges, including the impacts of World War II and changing transportation needs. Today, the Old Elbe Tunnel is considered a historic site and is recognized for its architectural significance.

The Old Elbtunnel played an important role during World War II when it was used as an air raid shelter. In the post-war years, the tunnel became a symbol of the reconstruction and modernization of Hamburg. Today, it is a technical monument and a living testament to the engineering skills of the early 20th century.

Year	Event
1911	Construction begins on the Old Elbtunnel: The construction of the Old Elbtunnel begins to create a direct connection between the landing stages and the shipyards on the other side of the Elbe.
1911-1919	Construction phase: The tunnel is constructed in a challenging construction phase beneath the Elbe bed using a shield tunneling method that employs the most advanced technology of the time.
1919	Opening of the Old Elbtunnel: On September 7, after eight years of construction, the Old Elbtunnel is officially opened. The tunnel is 426.5 meters long and connects the St. Pauli landing stages with Steinwerder.
1943	World War II: The Old Elbtunnel is partially damaged during air raids on Hamburg in World War II but remains operational.
1950s	Reconstruction and modernization: After World War II, the tunnel is restored and modernized to handle increasing traffic.
1975	Heritage status: The Old Elbtunnel is placed under monument protection to preserve its historical and technical significance.
2009-2019	Renovation: The tunnel undergoes extensive renovation to secure its structure and meet modern safety standards. During this time, the tunnel is partially closed to traffic.
2019	100th Anniversary: The Old Elbtunnel celebrates its 100th anniversary with various events and exhibitions honoring its history and significance.

Great impressions from the Old Elbe Tunnel.

Why is the Old Elbe Tunnel a popular tourist destination?

The Old Elbe Tunnel attracts visitors from all over the world because it represents a unique piece of Hamburg history and offers an extraordinary opportunity to cross beneath the Elbe River. The tunnel tubes are adorned with impressive Art Nouveau reliefs, and the ride in the historic elevators is a special experience.

Tip: Additionally, Steinwerder offers beautiful views of Hamburg's skyline and the harbor.

What are the best photo spots at the Old Elbe Tunnel?

A popular photo spot is the entrance at the Landungsbrücken with its green dome. Inside the tunnel, the ornate reliefs and impressive architecture provide numerous photo opportunities. The view from Steinwerder of the Hamburg skyline and the harbor is also an absolute highlight.

1. Entrance Facility St. Pauli

Description: The entrance facility on the northern bank of the Elbe at the Landungsbrücken is an architectural highlight with its green dome and historical design. Impressive photos can be taken of the entrance itself and the surroundings here.
Best Time: During daylight, especially in the morning or evening when the light is softer.

2. Inside the Tunnel

Description: The tunnel tubes offer a unique perspective with their tiled walls, the long, slightly curved shape, and special lighting. Photos taken inside the tunnel can capture a dramatic and almost timeless atmosphere.
Best Time: During the day when the tunnel is open to pedestrians and cyclists.

3. Southern Exit in Steinwerder

Description: The southern exit of the tunnel in Steinwerder offers an excellent view of the Hamburg skyline and the Landungsbrücken. It’s a great location for panoramic photos of the city, especially at sunset.
Best Time: Late afternoon to sunset for the best lighting conditions.

4. View from the Elbe

Description: On a harbor cruise or a ride on one of the harbor ferries, you get a unique perspective of the entrance buildings and the underground construction of the tunnel. This perspective showcases the integration of the tunnel into the Hamburg harbor.
Best Time: During a harbor cruise in the late afternoon.

5. Night Shots at the St. Pauli Entrance

Description: At night, the northern entrance of the tunnel is beautifully illuminated, allowing for impressive night shots. The lighting of the dome and the entrance area highlights the architectural details and creates a moody atmosphere.
Best Time: After dark when the lighting is in full effect.

6. Elevator Areas

Description: The historic elevators that transport cars and people down to and up from the tunnel provide interesting photo opportunities. The mix of industrial technology and historical architecture is particularly fascinating.
Best Time: During the day when the tunnel and elevators are in operation.

Which means of transport can I use at the Old Elbe Tunnel?

The Old Elbtunnel is accessible to pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists. Pedestrians and cyclists can use the tunnel for free. Motorists are only allowed to drive through the tunnel at certain times and must pay a fee. The historic elevators transport pedestrians and cyclists down and back up.

How does the usage of the tunnel work for motorists?

Motorists are only allowed to drive through the tunnel on weekdays between 8:00 AM and 6:00 PM. There is a maximum height restriction of 1.92 meters and a fee of 2 euros per passage. The lanes are narrow, and the speed is limited to 30 km/h. The tunnel is not designed for daily commuter traffic but offers a nostalgic driving experience.

What myths and legends surround the Old Elbtunnel?

The Old Elbe Tunnel is the setting for many stories and legends. One of the most famous legends states that during the construction of the tunnel, a worker lost his life, and his spirit has been haunting the tunnel tubes ever since. In addition to ghost and treasure legends, there are also historical anecdotes. It is said that the tunnel was prepared as a secret escape route during the Cold War in case of an invasion.

The Ghost of a Construction Worker

One of the best-known legends says that a worker tragically lost his life during the construction of the Old Elbe Tunnel. It is said that his spirit wanders through the tunnel tubes and occasionally causes unexplained noises and strange appearances.

The Ghost Ship

Another myth tells of a ghost ship that allegedly sails through the tunnel when fog covers the Elbe. This legend is based on old sailor tales and has been passed down through stories from dockworkers and sailors over the years. Many claim to have seen the mystical ship in the tunnel.

The Hidden Treasures

Some legends say that during World War II, valuable treasures and artworks were hidden in the tunnel to protect them from bombings. These stories have inspired treasure hunters and adventurers to search the tunnel for hidden secrets. However, to this day, nothing has been found to confirm these legends.

Sights in the immediate vicinity

St. Pauli Landungsbrücken: A central meeting point for tourists with numerous restaurants, cafés, and boat trips around the harbor.
Rickmer Rickmers: A historic sailing ship that now serves as a museum and highlights Hamburg's maritime history.
Cap San Diego: A museum freighter that can be visited and offers insights into cargo shipping.
Elbphilharmonie: An architectural masterpiece and concert hall with a public observation deck, the Plaza, that provides a stunning view over the harbor.
Speicherstadt: The historic warehouse district with narrow canals, now home to many museums and attractions, including Miniatur Wunderland and the Hamburg Dungeon.
HafenCity: A modern district combining residential, office, and leisure areas, showcasing various architectural styles and innovative construction projects.
Alter Elbtunnel: In addition to visiting the tunnel itself, the area around the southern exit in Steinwerder offers a great view of Hamburg's skyline and the harbor.

Here are some things you should pay attention to when visiting the Old Elbe Tunnel.

Opening Hours: The tunnel is open around the clock for pedestrians and cyclists. Drivers are only allowed to use the tunnel on weekdays between 8:00 AM and 6:00 PM.
Safety: Pay attention to the maximum height limit of 1.92 meters for vehicles and the speed limit of 30 km/h.
Photo Spots: Take advantage of the best photo opportunities, especially the ornate reliefs in the tunnel and the view from Steinwerder.
Weather Conditions: Since the tunnel runs underground, you are protected from the weather. However, it can be cool in the tunnel, so appropriate clothing is recommended.
Vehicles: Note the narrow lanes and driving times for drivers. Pedestrians and cyclists have free access at all times.

How to Get to the Old Elbtunnel?

The entrance to the Old Elbtunnel is located at the St. Pauli Landungsbrücken, right next to the famous landing stages. You can arrive by public transport or use your car.

Public Transport

By Subway:

Subway Line U3 and S-Bahn Lines S1 and S3: Get off at the "Landungsbrücken" station. The entrance to the Old Elbtunnel is directly next to the station.

By Bus:

Bus Lines 111, 112 and 610: These bus lines stop at the Landungsbrücken. From there, it's just a short walk to the entrance of the Old Elbtunnel.

Car

Directions:

From the South (A1/A7): Follow the signs toward Hamburg-Center, then the signs toward "Hafencity" and "Landungsbrücken".
From the North (A23/A7): Follow the A7 to the exit "Hamburg-Othmarschen" and continue towards "Altona" and "Landungsbrücken".

Parking Options:

Parking Garage Landungsbrücken (APCOA)
Michel Garage
Street Parking: There are some paid street parking spaces around the Landungsbrücken, but these are often quickly occupied.

More great attractions at the Hamburg Harbor

Conclusion

The Old Elbe Tunnel in Hamburg is an impressive technical monument and a fascinating travel destination. With its rich history, unique architecture, and special atmosphere, the tunnel offers an unforgettable experience for visitors. Whether you are walking, cycling, or driving – the Old Elbe Tunnel allows for an extraordinary crossing under the Elbe and offers insights into the engineering of the early 20th century. A visit is worthwhile in every season and provides a wonderful opportunity to experience Hamburg's maritime history up close.